British society is founded on fundamental values which everyone living in the UK should respect and support. They shape the responsibilities, rights and privileges of being a British citizen or permanent resident, and are protected by law, custom and expectation. There is no place in British society for extremism or intolerance.
The Five Principles
Democracy
People have a say in how the country is governed.
Rule of law
The law applies to everyone and should be respected.
Individual liberty
Freedom of the individual is a core principle.
Tolerance
Respect for people of different faiths and beliefs.
Community
Participation and contribution to community life.
The citizenship pledge
Rights & Responsibilities
Responsibilities of residents
If you wish to be a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you should:
- Respect and obey the law
- Respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions
- Treat others with fairness
- Look after yourself and your family
- Look after the area you live in and the environment
Freedoms and rights offered by the UK
- Freedom of belief and religion
- Freedom of speech
- Freedom from unfair discrimination
- A right to a fair trial
- A right to join in the election of a government
Becoming a Resident & the Test
Becoming a permanent resident
To apply for permanent residence or citizenship, you will need to speak and read English, and have a good understanding of life in the UK. This means you will need to:
- Pass the Life in the UK test
- AND produce evidence of English at B1 level (Common European Framework), equivalent to ESOL Entry Level 3
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The requirements for citizenship applications may change in future. Further details are published on GOV.UK — always check current requirements before applying for settlement or citizenship.
Taking the Life in the UK test
The test has 24 questions, drawn from across the handbook — a different set for each person, at each sitting.
- Usually taken in English; Welsh or Scottish Gaelic by special arrangement
- Book online only, at www.gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test — around 30 approved test centres nationwide
- Bring the same original ID you used to book, or you cannot sit the test
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You should not take your test at any unapproved establishment, because only certificates from registered test centres are accepted by the Home Office. If you live on the Isle of Man or in the Channel Islands, different arrangements apply. When booking, read the instructions carefully and make sure your details are entered correctly.